Category: Biyaheng Silk Road 2026

Central Asia, Moscow, Caucasus Region and Istanbul

4 Days D.I.Y. Trip to Istanbul,Türkiye

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Istanbul was the last stop of my Silk Road 2026 trip (Central Asia – Moscow – Caucasus Region). Blogs for each city I visited are all posted on the main page (click here).

Highlights of Istanbul. From Tbilisi,Georgia, I flew to Istanbul via Turkish Airlines, which was my first time with the brand. I have always been curious of TK Air. And indeed, the airline did not disappoint. Entertainment was updated with latest Hollywood hits. And the meal was great. They served beef patty in curry sauce and sides. The warm bread was a plus for me. Not all airlines heat the bread prior to serving. Complimentary beverages and wine were also offered on board.

Filipinos need to secure visa to enter Türkiye. However, Filipino passport holders with a valid US, UK, or Schengen visa get the privilege to apply for an E-Visa instead, which was super easy. I only prepared a scanned copy of my passport bio page, a jpeg file of my latest passport sized photo, and a scanned copy of my valid US visa. After payment, I got my approved E-visa within one hour. Posting below some screenshots of my E-visa application for your reference. Take note of the website address below, as there are a lot of pop-up agency sites that offer E-visa services at an added cost.

Getting around the City. The city is overwhelmingly big. I had four full days in Istanbul, and I decided to allot one day per neighborhood that I wanted to visit.

  • Sultanahmet, The old/historic district and Eminonu (Harbor front)
  • Taksim and Galata – vibrant local vibe. Shopping and affordable hotels
  • Karakoy (Harbor front) and Kadikoy (markets and the peaceful seaside neighborhood)
  • Balat – Boho-historic walking quarters. Local artists’ hub.

Getting around Istanbul is relatively easy with the help of Yandex Map and 2Gis App for real time bus and train schedule. These are free apps that I downloaded prior to arrival.

From the Airport, the HAVAIST BUS directly takes you to the city center. Bus ride costs 470 Lira (600 Php). The Bus station is located at the basement of IST Airport. I also purchased an ISTANBULKART to go cashless on transportation fare within the city(Bus/Metro/Ferry). I loaded 1000 Lira (1,200 Php) to the Kart, since every bus/train/Ferry ride in Istanbul costs 46 Lira at least.

English is widely spoken all around Istanbul. Communication was never an issue.

Day 1: Sultanahmet (Old City) – Best for first-time visitors aiming to see major landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the palace. Sultanahmet is rich in imperial history, though highly touristic and gets really crowded and the restaurants are generally pricey.

First thing I noticed upon arrival in Istanbul are the street cats that are well fed by the community. Turkish love cats. Dogs are a rare sight in Istanbul.

The Blue Mosque, built around 16th Century. The mosque is open for all visiting tourists.

Hagia Sophia Mosque – constructed in the 6th century as an Eastern Roman Christian basilica. Later during the Ottoman conquest in 1453, the building was turned into a mosque under Sultan Mehmed II. The mosque was undergoing major restorations the time I visited. I did not bother going inside na.

Note: There is an original Egyptian Obelisk displayed at the park near the mosque. This was seized by conquerors from its origin in Egypt during the early days. It was never returned by Turkey upto today.

Just a few blocks from the mosques, the Grand Bazaar, is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, serving Istanbul for over 500 years.

In Sultanhamet, you’ll also pass by universities and markets that boast local art works and vintage collections. I made some souvenir purchases here. Their magnet designs are nowhere else to be found. This book market, I found just at the back of the Grand Bazaar.

Turkish sweets/dessert shops almost always offer free taste of their products. In Sultanhamet, you’ll see a lot of these stores, but are quite expensive. Better reserve your shopping cash for Kadikoy and Balat neighborhood, which I visited on my 3rd and 4th day.

Stopped by T-Cafe for their famous Tiramisu. This cafe is relatively inexpensive, despite operating along the touristic street near the mosques.

After Sultanhamet, ended the day at Eminonu Harbor where I took a sunset cruising boat along the Bosphorus strait.

The Yeni Mosque is a popular landmark in the area. Just behind the Yeni is the Egyptian (Spice) Bazaar. It is also a popular spot in Eminonu while waiting for the cruise.

The sunset cruise offers a good view of various neighborhoods in Istanbul. Ferry rides are among the primary transportation mode in Istanbul, since the city sits on both banks of the Bosphorus strait. The one hour cruise cost me 240 Lira (300 Php).

Day 2: Galata and Taksim (my Neighborhood in Istanbul). I chose Taksim area as my place of stay since the Havaist bus station is situated here, near the park/square. In addition, this neighborhood is mainly a commercial and residential area for locals, and prices here are lower compared to Sultanahmet.

Day 2 was actually a chill-day Sunday where I did not have any specific itinerary in mind. I just went for casual lunch, streetside doners and coffee to seal the day.

And yes, grilled corn is a thing in Istanbul.

The Galata Tower is another popular landmark in Istanbul. The tower is a 14th-century medieval stone watchtower that stands 67 meters tall and offers a 360-degree panoramic observation deck. Just beside the tower, you’ll find the famous Saltbae Burger.

The neighborhood has this artsy vibe with a lot of interesting vintage themed shops and cafes around. I purchased a pair of locally made leather driving shoes in this area.

Day 3 : Karakoy (Harbor front) and Kadikoy (seaside market)

Karakoy – A charming waterfront neighborhood and harbor, which is a walking distance from Taksim where I stayed. Took the ferry from here to reach Kadikoy, which is situation at the opposite side of the strait.

Kadikoy is located on the Asian side of Istanbul across the strait. It is a 20 minutes ferry ride from Karakoy. Kadikoy is noted as the cheaper area of Istanbul where you can find fish markets and local eateries (lokantasi). The area is not really in the tourists’ loop.

My main goal in Kadikoy was to find the mackerel fish doner, which is popular in the area. Best paired with Coca-Cola. Coke in glass bottle is still a thing in Istanbul.

I found Colombia Cafe in Kadikoy, which offers a great panoramic view from its 8th floor. I basically spent most of my high noon here to avoid the heat. The rest of the day was spent roaming around the local neighborhood and ate cheap local pilaf meal, chips and icecream.

Day 4: Balat – The Boho-historic walking quarters. Local artists’ hub.

Started the day with a hefty meal that I forced myself to finish since the serving sizes are like good for 2. The spaghetti looked delicious btw. These ready-made meals are from casual/affordable eateries, like Karinderia a set up. In Istanbul, they call it Lokantasi. If you want to save on dining, google a lokantasi nearby. Meals cost between 200 to 400 Lira.

Balat is a down-to-earth neighborhood of narrow cobbled streets and colorful houses, where hip cafes and local art galleries sit next to old-school neighborhood stores. Sobrang chill ng area na ito. Should you wish to buy unique souvenirs like art pieces, ceramics and silk, you’ll find these in Balat at a relatively lower price compared to the touristy Sultanahmet.

Ended the day with a hefty Kebab meal from a casual resto just outside my hostel. Probably the best meal I had in Istanbul. Sealed the day with a cup of Juan Valdez Coffee, which is a popular coffee chain in South America. They already have a branch in Istanbul.

Where I stayed: Taksim Green House Hostel Istanbul. Highly recommended for its large rooms, comfortable bed and in-room shower. The hostel is tucked in the quiet side of Taksim, a few minutes walk to the Havaist Bus stop to the airport and the Taksim Metro Station. The neighborhood is also quite decent, peaceful and photogenic.

A night at Green House Hostel costs around 1200 Php, booked through agoda.

If you noticed, I skipped on museums and galleries. Istanbul was the last stop of my 30 days trip (Central Asia, Moscow & Caucasus), and I honestly felt a fatigue for historical sites at this time. So I made the most of my remaining vacation days by leisurely exploring neighborhood, exploring local food and coffee. No rush. Just absorbing as much local vibe as I can. Afterall, vacations are supposed to be just that. Relaxed, diba? =)

10th Century Monasteries in Armenia

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While in Tbilisi Georgia, I booked a short day trip to see the 10th Century monasteries in Armenia, which is just 1.5 hours drive. I booked a joiners tour via Getyourguide.com. Here are some of the highlights.

Imagine walking through the hallways of an ancient church that is more than 1000 years old. Akhtala Monastery– built during the 10th century, has remain unchanged through the years. The church houses the original and most well preserved mural art from the its era.

Note: Armenia is recognized as the first nation in the world to adopt Christianity as its official state religion in 301 AD.

The murals of Akhtala Monastery are one of the best representations of Byzantine art. New and Old Testaments scenes as well as various saints including Saint Gregory the Illuminator are depicted on the murals.

Haghpat Monastery, built between 10th to 13th Century, famous for its location that is perched on top of the mountain. The grounds of this monasteries are actual graves of people from the ancient times.

The holes on the floor are 10th century wineries. The monks age wine in big clay jars buried below the ground. Haghpat Monastery is a Unesco World Heritage protected site.

Sanahin Monastery, another Unesco world heritage site in Armenia. Also built in the 10th Century. This one is located at the center of an ancient town.

Included with the day tour was a hefty lunch, hosted by a local family in Hagpat, Armenia. Armenian food is basically similar to Georgian and Turkish. One memorable dish is the dolmah, which is seasoned lamb meat, wrapped and steamed in grape leaves.

Our ride for the day tour was a comfi white Mercedes Benz. I booked this joiners tour through Getyourguide.com for around 75USD, All inclusive – 9 hours guided tour to Northern Armenia. Armenia is just around 1.5 hours from Tbilisi, Georgia.

Filipinos need an E-visa to enter Armenia. Application was pretty straightforward, and costs only 8 USD. The thing is you can only apply for E-visa 30 days prior to your desired arrival date. Here are some screenshots of E-visa interface.

For Tbilisi,Georgia itinerary, check here.

Highlights of Tbilisi,Georgia

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Georgia is one of the countries that Filipinos can visit just by securing an easy E-visa prior to the trip; purely online application, no personal appearance at the embassy. Tourist E-visa costs 20 USD.

However, Philippine passport holders can enter Georgia visa-free, if they hold a valid visa or residence permit from specific countries like the US, UK, Canada, Schengen Area, or GCC countries. In my case, I presented at the Georgian Immigration my valid US and Japan Visa. I also presented a printed copy of my hostel booking, fly out ticket, as well as my travel insurance (which I booked last minute with the help of my sister). Mandatory Travel Insurance is strictly required when entering Georgia, with a minimum of $30,000 in health coverage. I was able to enter Georgia visa-free twice. First was at the airport, second was at the land border crossing from Armenia. Same documents were presented. Visa-free entry however took a little more time, since they had to validate my presented US Visa via another program. At the land border, my passport validation took around 20 minutes at least. If you have extra 20 USD, I highly suggest securing an e-visa for smoother border crossings.

I flew to Gergia via Azerbaijan Airline, with a 4 hours layover at Baku International Airport (Azerbaijan). Their airport interior is quite sleek and classy. Sosyal, with all the ambient lights and clean-neutral palate. Azerbaijan Airline is also commendable for providing tasty meals and a 10 kg carry on bag allowance.

I was also able to use the lounge at Baku Airport, and was able to get a decent Azerbaijani meal at 3 AM. Thanks to my Eastwest Bank Visa Card privilege. haha

Upon arrival in Tbilisi, Georgia, the first thing I appreciated was the vibrant food scene. I came from Moscow before Tbilisi. And in all honestly, food there was far from the best. Georgian meals are better, as they have rice. I love rice. Choz. And also, Georgia is generally cheaper, especially if you find yourself some Family-Kitchen at random streets. These kitchens are like local eateries/karinderia, where every dishes are pre-cooked. You can just pick what you like.

Among my favourite was the Badrijani Nigvzit, which features thinly sliced, fried or grilled eggplant rolled around a rich, spiced walnut and garlic paste. I also liked the Beef chirbuli dish of eggs and beef poached in a spiced tomato, onion, and walnut sauce (The red sauce on a skilled).

Georgians take breakfast seriously. Here’s one of the best meals I had. This set includes 3 fruit jams, 3 type of cheese, cold cuts, fried rolls, egg, tomato salad and unlimited shotis puri (bread). I had this at a restaurant in Old Quarters in Tbilisi known as the “Friendly Corner”. They area among the few that opens early.

Highlights of Tbilisi, Georgia:

My trip to Tbilisi was quite free and chill. I stayed at the Old quarters for the vibe. I was also able to book two tours during my stay, since packages were surprisingly affordable. I was able to book a day tour to Mtskheta for only 850 Pesos. Mtskheta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that served as the ancient capital of Georgia. This black Mercedes Benz below was our ride.

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral. Originally built in the 4th century, the present Svetitskhoveli Cathedral was constructed on top of the original church foundation between 1010 and 1029 (by the architect Arsukidze). It was also mentioned that the architect’s hands were cut of after the construction, by order of the king, so that the cathedral design shall never be replicated.

Regarded as the holiest place in Georgia, Svetitskhoveli is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, and is regarded as the holiest place in Georgia, due to a recorded holy relic, the shroud of Jesus at the time of the crucifixion, that was believed to be buried beneath the structure.

Note: Georgia is one of the oldest Christian nations in the world, having officially adopted Christianity as its state religion in the early 4th century (around 326–337 CE).

Jvari Monastery is a sixth-century Georgian Orthodox monastery. Jvari is a rare case of an Early Medieval Georgian church that has survived to the present day almost unchanged. Quite rainy when we visited.

The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi. The main cathedral of the Georgian Orthodox Church and a powerful symbol of the nation’s post-Soviet spiritual and cultural revival. The cathedral sits on top of an elevated ground in the middle of Tbilisi Old Quarters.

Getting around was quite easy. There are assigned modern buses that connect the airport to the metro trains and key points in the city. I actually used my Gcash Visa Card to pay for all my bus and train rides. Yes! Contactless payment na sila. And similar to Central Asia, Yandex Apps are your best friends in Tbilisi.

The Mother of Georgia Statue. Perched high above Old Tbilisi near the Narikala Fortress, the monument offers overlooking view of the city, and is easily accessible via a short cable car ride from Rike Park or by a scenic walking path along the old quarters.

When choosing an area to stay, The Old Quarters of Tbilisi I believe is the best option. Georgians also have public baths where tourists can also use for a fee. I was able to experience this at No.5 Bathhouse shown in photo below. The place can easily be found and is a walking distance from the famous bridge of peace.

Here’s me enjoying Khachapuri and wine at the old quarters. Khachapuri is a Georgian dish of cheese-filled bread. The bread filled in the center with a mixture different kinds of cheese and a soft egg at the center. You’re supposed to tear a portion of the bread and dip in the warm cheese and egg mixture.

Note: Georgia is one of the oldest wine-producing countries in the world. The fertile valleys of Georgia were home to grapevine cultivation and neolithic wine production for at least 8000 years. Wine is cheap in Georgia.

Another thing that I enjoyed in the old quarters was this milk ice cream-filled chimney cake, crusted with cinnamon and sugar.

Where I stayed: Hostel Era, but I wouldn’t recommend it. there are better options elsewhere. The view from the toilet is nice though.

Tashkent: Capital City of Uzbekistan

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Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan, as well as the most populous city in Central Asia with over 3.1 million people. The city is more than 2,000 years old, having started as an ancient Silk Road trading stop during the time. But unlike the well-preserved neighboring historic cities of Samarkand and Bukhara, Tashkent underwent major Soviet-style redesigning during the 60s/70s when Uzbekistan was under Russian rule. Tashkent today is a buzzling metropolis, offering a balance of Uzbek traditions, and the glitz and conveniences of the modern day world.

I only had one full day in Tashkent since I prioritized historic cities – Samarkand and Bukhara. But given the chance, I am definitely going back and shall purposely stay longer in the capital city.

Highlights of Tashkent:

The Hazrati Imam complex: an architectural monument dating from the 16th to 20th centuries. The complex today functions as a museum, and houses the famous Uthman Qur’an (Osman Koran)—believed to be one of the oldest original 7th-century Qur’an manuscripts in the world.

The Center of Islamic Civilization: a massive museum and research complex adjacent to the Hazrati Imam complex. I was awed when I first set foot on these grounds for its grandeur and how intricately made the mosaic wall tiles are. Inaugurated just this year 2026, this architectural icon is a masterpiece made by the hands of modern day Uzbek people.

Chorsu Bazaar: one of the most famous markets in Uzbekistan. A UNESCO World Heritage site, access is completely free. The bazaar is famous for its blue dome that can be seen for miles around. The blue dome was built around 1980s by the Soviet administration, though the market site itself has a history spanning over 2,000 years at the crossroads of ancient Silk Road routes.

Chorsu Bazaar houses large selections of Arabic spices, dried fruits and tea, as well as traditional weaving products and ceramic wares. It is also in Chorsu where I first saw carrots that are yellow. haha

Chorsu is also houses a good number of options for local food dining. The best meal I had in Tashkent was this kebab shop. I ordered the Dolma, which is basically bellpepper stuffed with rice and minced meat, served in paprika-loaded broth.

Samsas (Meat filled bread) and the traditional plov dish.

Hotel Uzbekistan: an iconic 4-star, Soviet-era brutalist landmark located at the center of Tashkent, built 1974. The high-rise structure is curved to resemble an open book facing Amir Temur Square.

I spent the rest of the afternoon here with coffee while enjoying the view of Tashkent city center from the vintage cafe at the 17th floor.

Where I stayed in Tashkent: Doo Hostel (Highly Recommended). This came as a surprise for me, because I never expected it to be located inside an upscale residential/commercial complex (Like Serendra in BGC).

An entrance to the Alisher Navoiy Metro Station is located within the complex. The complex is also attached to the main park and the Tashkent City mall. How convenient is that? Alisher Navoiy btw is named the most beautiful train station, with its white, dome shaped ceiling, embellished with mosaic tiles.

Filipinos are required to get Uzbekistan E-visa prior to the trip. Details on securing the e-visa are posted here.

15 Days DIY Central Asia Itinerary

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Here’s how I did my 15 days travel covering 6 cities in Central Asia.

Almaty,Kazakhstan > Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan > Tashkent,Uzbekistan > Samarkand,Uzbekistan > Panjakent,Tajikistan > Bukhara, Uzbekistan . Costing is posted at the end of the article.

Day 1: I flew to Almaty,Kazakhstan via China Eastern Airlines from Manila. Flight was pretty straightforward. We left Manila at 8 am (around 4 hours), with a quick 2.5 hours layover in Shanghai. Then to Almaty (around 6 hours). I was already in Kazakhstan at around 7 pm, maliwanag pa. Sunset at Central Asia is around 8pm. This flight was not the cheapest option at 22k one way with baggage, but I chose this for the convenient flight time. I usually prefer to arrive na medyo may araw pa. That way, I feel safer to take public transportation to the city center upon arrival. I also booked late, like around 60 days prior, which justifies the ticket cost.

Day 2, 3 and 4 were spent around Almaty. The lakes and canyons tour was the highlight of this leg, but was super tiring, 16 hours total. Detailed Almaty tour is posted on this link.

Kazakhstan is visa free for Filipinos.

Where I stayed in Almaty: Hostel Q Almaty. Mura lang, nasa 700 Pesos per night. Bed and sheets were pretty comfi and malaki ang kwarto, which gave them very good ratings online. Satisfactory, yes. But if I return to Almaty, I’d probably choose hostels that are nearer to the Panfilov Park or Dostyk Avenue.

Day 5, 6 and 7: Bishkek City, Kyrgyzstan, which iz 4 hours lang from Almaty,Kazakhstan by public bus, for less than 10 USD. Details on the bus ride are shared on my article on Bishkek, as well as on my tiktok link here.

Filipinos need E-visa to enter Kyrgyzstan. E-visa details, as well as Bishkek City sample itinerary are posted on this link.

Where I stayed in Bishkek: Koisha Hotel. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED. Very home and conducive for rest or a remote work. Just a few minutes walk to the popular Osh Bazaar, which is the center of trade and commune of Bishkek. Osh Bazaar has the most spices, dried nuts, berries and tea leaves that I’ve seen in Central Asia.

On day 7, I took the afternoon flight to Tashkent,Uzbekistan. Bishkek to Tashkent can also be done by bus+train combo, but it takes so much time since dadaan ulit ng Almaty. As such, I opted to take an hour flight with Uzbekistan Airways. Flights between Central Asian cities are relatively inexpensive.

Day 8 & 9, I spent in Tashkent, the modern metropolis and capital city of Uzbekistan. I actually think there’s so much to do here; I just lacked time. But given the chance, I am definitely revisiting this city.

Filipinos need an E-visa to enter Uzbekistan. Details are posted on this link.

Where I stayed in Tashkent: Doo Hostel (Highly Recommended). This came as a surprise for me, because I never expected it to be located inside an upscale residential/commercial complex (Like Serendra in BGC).

An entrance to the Alisher Navoiy Metro Station is located within the complex. The complex is also attached to the main park and the Tashkent City mall. How convenient is that? Alisher Navoiy btw is named the most beautiful train station, with its white, dome shaped ceiling, embellished with mosaic tiles.

Day 10,11 and 12, I spent in Samarkand, with a side day trip to Panjakent, a city in the neighboring country of Tajikistan; Just 1.5 hours away. This is the reason why I applied for double entry E-visa, so I can enter Uzbekistan again.

Samarkand is a treasure trove of glorious Islamic Architecture, and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001. More of Samarkand are posted on this link.

Where I stayed in Samarkand: Imran and Bek Guesthouse, a nice family-operated accommodation, located just at the back of the Registan Square. Highly Recommended for its great location and it comes with a hefty breakfast.

Day 11: A quick DIY day trip to Panjakent, Tajikistan, which is just 1.5 hours away from Samarkand by public van (locals call it Damas. super cute mini van as shown on photo below). Fare is less than 5 USD round trip. Panjakent is just a small city surrounded by mountains, but its history also dates back to 5th Century BC and the years of the Silk Road.

Passport stamps are done at the border. Quite a long line with the locals, but visa-free for Filipinos.

Day 13, 14 and 15, I spent in Bukhara, which is another well-preserved, ancient city/fortress in Uzbekistan. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Centre, the old quarters is somewhat like an open air museum, with well preserved Islamic Architecture elements like the Poi-Kalyan minaret (call for prayer tower), mosques and mausoleums. Compared to Samarkand, Bukhara is more rugged and unpolished/rough on the edges, offering an old world feels. It is also relatively smaller. I stayed at a guesthouse in a community just outside of the old fortress. More details of Bukhara are posted here.

Where I stayed in Bukhara : Oximlon Guesthouse (Highly Recommended). Located in a community just outside of the old fortress. With the proximity, I got to explore the fortress during early morning, as well as late. Only 750 Pesos per night or an airconditioned private room with balcony, booked through Agoda. The family that runs the place were very nice, engaging and hospitable. They even shared lunch with me, which was a hefty bowl of plov. I will never forget that.

Note: Uzbekistan Immigration requires Hostel/Hotel registration slip upon exit. The hostels you stayed at will provide you this by email or whatsapp. This is as of September 2026.

Spending 15 days in 6 cities, here is my estimated travel cost. Feel free to use this as reference when planning your Central Asia trip, DIY.

Highlights of Moscow & How to Apply for Russian E-Visa (Yes po,Online Lang!)

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Sabi nga nila, it is common for Moscow to completely shift your perspective once you experience the city in person. Many people arrive expecting a strictly utilitarian, cold and bleak city thats stuck in the Soviet era, but instead find a vibrant, green and ultra-modern metropolis. Sobrang ganda ng Moscow.

If pangarap mo din marating ng Moscow, read on.

Securing a Russian E-visa for tourism. Yes po! Filipinos are qualified for E-visa; online application – NO Personal appearance at the embassy needed. Bongga diba?

This method is as of September 2026. Should you wish to apply in the future, it’s best to check embassy updates to confirm.

Getting a Russian E-visa for tourism is easy, but medyo tricky. Curious? Here are the conditions:

  • Visa is for tourism/holiday purpose. Though the website mentions business purposes as well, I highly suggest getting the full visa for this case, as you might also need to present documents during business transactions.
  • Maximum of 16 days stay only
  • Single Entry only
  • Entry/Exit at specific Russian cities only. Moscow and St. Petersburg are among them.
  • Apply no earlier than 86 days and no later than 4 calendar days before your expected date of entry.(Source:https://philippines.mid.ru/en/consular-services/)

Documents to prepare/submit online:

  • Scanned colored copy of valid passport Bio Page. Jpeg file size should not exceed 500kb
  • Passport sized photo w/ white background. Jpeg file size < 500kb.
  • A medical insurance policy with a minimum coverage amount €30,000 from Russian-accredited agencies. I got mine from GoingRus.com , purchased online for less than 1,000 Pesos.
  • No Invitations Needed: Hotel bookings, tourist vouchers, or formal invitation letters are NOT required.

See screenshots below for website process reference. If you tried applying for US visa, the process is relatively similar. Create an account first, fill up the online form truthfully and upload the scanned files required. The Website will prompt if the file (size/format) is acceptable.

Once complete, a separate link (GKD Global) will be prompted for payment via VISA or Mastercard. GKD is based in the UAE, so AE-Dirham is the expected currency. VISA and Mastercard don’t work in Russia. That’s the reason why payment is done via third party.

Got the Result via email after 5 working days.

When planning a Moscow trip, here are some additional points to consider:

Booking an Accommodation: Upon arrival in Moscow, a booked accommodation will be asked. Here’s the tricky part. Agoda does not work in Russia. So I booked my hostel via OSTROVOK Website. Site accepts Visa/Mastercard payments. Russian Immigration was pretty straightforward. No hideous questions. I just presented my e-visa. I was only asked where I’ll be staying.

Internet Connection is very limited in Russia. Ok here’s the thing, I purchased an E-sim via YESIM App(with positive reviews). But upon arriving, the E-sim did not work for the first 24 hours. Moreso, I installed a VPN but it did not work with my purchased E-sim. VPN only worked with my hostel wifi. Throughout my trip, I barely had access to the internet.

The Necessary Apps:

Yandex MAP – Download offline map of the city. Google does not work.

Yandex Translate – though expect very little effort from Russians to reply. Generally, they are not as conversant.

Yandex Go – if you plan to get a taxi ride, but I did not use this. Metro is very efficient, linking the airport to city center by a 45 mins. fast train, for only around 70 pesos.

Yandex Metro – Biggest help. Works offline.

Metro train in Moscow is one of the world’s most complex with over 300 stations in 15 lines. It just takes extra common sense because there are no English announcements, and the Russian pronunciations are quite difficult to comprehend. Example “Arbatskaya” Station is pronounced as “Arbatskie”. Riding the Moscow is already an adventure. Yes, overwhelming, but you’ll get the hang of it after successfully pulling off your first or second transfer.

Money Changing. Visa and Mastercard debit and credit do not work in Russia. Exchange your EU, USD or even Chinese Yuan and UAE Dirham at the airport. Rates are poor at the arrival hall (VKO Airport). Better go up the Departure area at the upper floor.

Airport to City: VKO Airport is directly linked to City Center by Metro train (Yellow Line). The trip takes around 45 minutes with 23 stops for only 90 Rubles ( 70 Pesos converted).

Note: There is also an aero express train from the airport that goes directly to Kievskaya Railway, which will then link you to other Russian Cities.

Since you will be arriving to the city center without data, then goodluck to you. You can also look for printed maps that are posted on all train stations. Metro train station is one challenge, finding the right exit is another. This is where the maps come in handy.

Detailed Moscow Itinerary will be posted on a separate blog.

Like Living Inside an Open-Air Museum – Bukhara,Uzbekistan

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Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Centre, walking the streets of Old Bukhara somewhat feels like living in an open air museum, with well-preserved Islamic Architecture elements, ancient minaret towers, mosque and mausoleums. Compared to Samarkand, Bukhara is more rugged and unpolished/rough on the edges, offering visitors an authentic old world feels. It is also relatively smaller, that the call for Islamic prayer 5x a day can be heard throughout the place. I stayed at a guesthouse in a community just outside of the old fortress, which actually elevated my Bukhara experience.

The old fortress of Bukhara with an overlooking view of the ancient city.

I arrived in Bukhara from Samarkand by regional train (3 hours). For public transport details, refer here.

Bukhara is known as a major Silk Road trading hub with over 2,000 years of history and a remarkably well-preserved medieval Islamic old town. By the 10th century, Bukhara emerged as a major center of Islamic scholarship and theology in Central Asia.

Standing at roughly 45 meters tall, the Kaylan Minaret (call for prayer tower) is Bukhara’s most recognizable Architectural treasure. The pillar is made of baked terracotta bricks adorned with intricate geometric patterns and bands of Islamic calligraphy. Our guide mentioned that when Genghis Khan conquered Bukhara in 1220, the Mongol invading forces destroyed much of the city. However, legend says he was so struck by the height and beauty of the Kalyan Minaret that he ordered it spared.

The Registan Square of Bukhara and its surrounding bazaars and carpet museum.

The Funny Man statue in Bukhara is revered as a monument for happiness and luck.

The unusual-looking Chor Minor in Bukhara. Its name translates to “Four Minarets,” referencing its four distinct, stubby towers topped with bright turquoise-blue ceramic domes

Adding to Bukhara’s old world vibe are vintage shops that is hard to miss. The shops sell trinkets from the Soviet Era, as well as antique metal works that are not cheap. Vintage shop even sells expired passport of deceased individuals from the Soviet Union.

Sunset in Bukhara. Best experienced from a nearby rooftop cafe

Stayed in Bukhara for 3 days, and I had quite a lot of time to try local restaurants and cafes. Dining and getting around is relatively inexpensive. Bukhara food is regional Central Asian, which is comparable to the dishes I had in Kyrgyztan. plov, lacman noodles, manti dumplings and nan.

I stayed at Oximlon Guesthouse, which is located in a community just outside of the old fortress. With the proximity, I got to explore the fortress during early morning, as well as late. Only 750 Pesos per night or an airconditioned private room booked through Agoda.

Architecture Appreciation – Samarkand,Uzbekistan

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Samarkand is one of the oldest, continuously inhabited cities in human history. Founded around the 8th to 7th century BC, Samarkand (known as Marakanda back then) has been documented in ancient Islamic and Greek texts as the silk road’s crossroad of trade, culture and exchange of knowledge, ideas and technology. The city has been under several conquerors and rebuilding throughout its history. Today, Samarkand is roughly 2,750 years old, and continues to tell its stories.

Samarkand has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001, and is famous for the glorious Islamic Architecture, polished turquoise blue domes and perfectly restored mosaic tileworks on Mosques and Madrasa Building(school).

Being in Samarkand, and staying in the old city center, feels like living inside an open air museum. I purposely choose a guesthouse that is just at the back of the Registan Square. I spent 3 days walking between historic sites, visiting old bazaars and checking on local food options.

I arrived in Samarkand by Regional train (3 hours) from Tashkent, the Capital City. The city is fairly small, and is mainly centered on tourism. The train station is around 20 minutes by Yandex Taxi to the old city center where I stayed. Transportation and other UZ travel tips are posted here.

The most famous historic site in Samarkand is definitely the Registan Square, which has served the city since the 14th century. The square served as the seat of governance and the center for learning. The three towering buildings are “Madrasas” or can be considered as schools of the ancient times. The square at the center served as the place for community gathering and announcements, and is still being used today for the same function.

The Registan Square of Samarkand
This photo shows the condition of the madrasa’s facade from the early 20th Century, prior to restorations.
This is the Madrasa that we see today. Fully Restored.

Notice the intricate mosaic tile works done on the Madrasa’s facade. The Ceramic/glazed blue tiles are arranged in an alternating pattern with matte/colorless pieces to achieve a glimmering effect. Truly a work of art. Islamic Architecture in full glory.

The turquoise-blue colored Domes define Uzbekistan’s famous Islamic architecture, representing heaven, infinity, and peace. These Madrasas today serves as museums for ancient islamic documentations as well as artifacts, gold, bronze and chinaware from the time of the Silk Road.

The registan square illuminates beautifully at night. There is also a light show at around 8:30 PM every night.

Shah-i-Zinda is a historic necropolis/mausoleum complex and pilgrimage site in Samarkand, known for its striking avenue of brilliant blue mosaic tile facade and turquoise blue domes.

Walking through the corridors feels like travelling to ancient arabic times.

The detailed mosaic tile works of the mausoleums is worthy of all the praises. It was said that the Mongol conquerors of the 12th century has spared this complex from destruction, because they found it valuable and irreplaceable. some of the tile pieces are hand-carved individually.

Many tombs in Shai Zinda belong to the nobility from as early as the 11th Century. Yes, actual people were buried here, and are still honored by their family lineage today.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque It is considered a masterpiece of Uzbekistan. Built in the 15th Century, it was one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world during its time. Outside the mosque are other minor mausoleums, as well as the Siyob Bazaar/market which is also worth a visit. The mosque tends to be less crowded compared to the other sites. I spent some time here to rest and just feel the history around me.

The Registan Square, the Shai Zinda Mausoleum and Bibi Khanym Mosque are all connected by a straight walking street lined by trees, local shops and restaurants. Very convenient for tourists.

Highlights of Uzbekistan (And How to Get E-Visa)

Published on by iamjosemanuel4 Comments

A vibrant, predominantly Islamic country located in the heart of Central Asia, Uzbekistan is a land rich in history and glorious, well-preserved Islamic architecture. Ancient cities in Uzbekistan served as the geographic and economic center of the Silk Road; an unavoidable crossroad connecting traders between China, India, Persia, and the Mediterranean/Europe.

Silk Road was the massive network of ancient land routes that connected China, the Middle East, and Europe (around 600 BC until 1453 CE). In the early days when Galleon trade (large maritime trading, colonial ships) were not yet a thing, the silk road was the main channel for trading, as well as sharing religion, beliefs and exchange of knowledge and technologies. The Silk Road got its name from the main trade product of Ancient China, which is the silk fabric. Other than silk, Chinese merchants traded tea, porcelain, and jade while the Romans/Persians traded spice, gold, silver, wool, and in later times, glassware.

Samarkand, Uzbekistan’s oldest city, was founded around 650 BC; while Tashkent and Bukhara trace its roots back to the 1st millennium BC (that’s even before the time of Jesus). Back in the days, Samarkand and Bukhara were already known and documented under these ancient names. Today, these cities live and continue to tell its stories.

During my Central Asia trip, I intentionally planned to stay in Uzbekistan the longest so I had enough time to visit Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara. Uzbekistan was definitely the highlight of the entire trip.

E-Visa Requirements to prepare:

  • Valid Passport: Scanned colored copy of bio page in jpeg format. file size less than 1 MB.
  • Digital Photo: A recent color passport-size photo in jpeg format. file size less than 1 MB.
  • Accommodation details in Uzbekistan. Contact information including phone number and email. Booked mine thru Agoda. Since I intended to visit three Uzbek cities, I provided my first night hostel details, which is in Tashkent.
  • No flight details required. just the intended date of entry and exit.
  • Payment Card: A valid Visa card to pay the online fee. 20 USD – Single Entry, 35 USD – Double Entry, plus a small processing fee. I applied for double entry since I intended to visit the neighboring Tajikistan by day tour.
  • See E-Visa website screenshots below for reference.

Online application form/interface was simple and straightforward. I applied for E-visa 60 days before my intended trip. Got the approval within 3 days via email.

My Central Asia route: Fly to Almaty,Kazakhstan > Bus to Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan (4 hrs) > Fly to Tashkent,Uzbekistan (1 hr)> Regional Train to Samarkand,Uzbekistan (3 hrs) > Day trip to Panjakent,Tajikistan by van(1.5 hr) then back to Samarkand > Regional Train to Bukhara,Uzbekistan (3 hrs).

I flew to Central Asia via China Eastern Airline Manila – Shanghai – Almaty. Details of the flight are posted here.

Option: Bishkek to Tashkent can be done by bus+train combo, but it takes so much time since dadaan ulit ng Almaty. As such, I opted to take an hour flight with Uzbekistan Airways. Flights between Central Asian cities are relatively inexpensive.

Where I booked my Regional Train Tickets: 12go.com . The Uzbek Train official website did not accept my local credit cards as payment. 12go was easier to use, with a small convenience fee. I booked my train (SHARQ) tickets around 45 days before my intended trip. Online booking only open 45 days prior. sometimes 30 days. I highly suggest joining UZ travel forums on facebook for exchange of info.

Highlights of Tashkent, the capital city and major/modern gateway of Uzbekistan.

Highlights of Samarkand. Standing for over 2,700 years, it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia. Founded in 650 BC, it is as old as Rome and Athens. Samarkand is famous for the glorious Islamic Architecture, polished turquoise blue domes and perfectly restored mosaic tileworks on Mosques and Madrasa Building(school).

Highlights of Bukhara. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Centre, the old quarters is somewhat like an open air museum, with well preserved Islamic Architecture elements like the Poi-Kalyan minaret (call for prayer tower), mosques and mausoleums. Compared to Samarkand, Bukhara is more rugged and unpolished/rough on the edges, offering an old world feels. It is also relatively smaller. I stayed at a guesthouse in a community just outside of the old fortress.

Helpful Travel Tip: Yandex Apps are your best friends in Central Asia.

  • Yandex Go– for my taxi rides. Installed this with my Android, and registered an account BEFORE I LEFT THE PHILIPPINES, using my local smart number. Cash payment only. Taxi rides are cheap in UZ; in the whole of Central Asia actually.
  • Yandex Map (as an alternative to google) for city bus and metro train/subway rides.
  • I used Gcash Visa Card for all my bus rides in Uzbek, as well as metro train. Contactless/tap and pay.
  • I did not buy na a local sim card on arrival. Instead, I purchased an international physical sim from Shopee (one sim for Central Asia etc-Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. laking tipid nito), 10 GB. I did not have any problem with the sim. Matic transfer of network when border crossing between stan countries.
  • Pwede rin naman E-sim if you like. YESIM ang trusted esim ko for travel. Intall the app before leaving PH to avoid trouble.
  • Yandex Translate – English is very limited. Translators will come handy.
  • Money changers are not very common in Bukhara and Samarkand. Change bills in Tashkent upon arrival. Or you can just withdraw at the ATMs. Credit card payments are only accepted on bigger stores and restaurants. Even the guesthouses that I stayed in only accept cash. When going to UZ, take note of this.

Will upload a separate blog for each Uzbek city. Coming up.

Highlights of Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan (And getting an E-visa)

Published on by iamjosemanuel1 Comment

Kyrgyzstan is another Central Asian country than can easily be accessed from Almaty, Kazakhstan. Four hours lang by public bus, for less than 10 USD. If you have extra time during your stay in Kazakhstan, pwedeng ma-add ang Bishkek sa travel route mo. However, unlike the visa-free Kazakhstan, may extra preparation lang for Filipinos, since we need to get a KGZ visa prior. Though easy lang naman. I’ll share it here. But first, quick intro muna.

Kyrgyzstan sits south of Kazakhstan, with Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east. Magkakalapit lang sila. But of all the neighboring countries, the land border with Kazakhstan is the most accessible for international travelers. As far as I know, the land borders with Uzbekistan and Tajikistan are not easily available for tourists. But you can get a flight naman as alternative. Airfare between Central Asian countries are relatively cheap.

Kyrgyzstan is best known as the “Switzerland of Central Asia” for its dramatic mountain ranges, pristine alpine lakes, and deeply rooted nomadic traditions. But if you are not into hiking and mountaineering, I think Bishkek City is still worth visiting for it’s food scene, colonial soviet architecture and vibrant bazaar atmosphere. Bishkek is the capital and the biggest city in Kyrgyzstan. Compared to Almaty, Bishkek is more low-key, more culturally-rooted and is less westernized, in my opinion. But overall, the similarities between these two neighboring/sister countries are very obvious, especially on food and local produce. And just like other Central Asian countries, KGZ was also colonized and was part of the Russian Soviet Union. KGZ got its independence in 1991.

The National Museum of Krygyzstan housing the vast collection of artifacts from early nomad settlers and from the prosperous days of the Silk Road, to which Bishkek was a part of.

Getting the E-Visa: Apply on this site shown below. Application is straightforward and quick. If you’ve done Japan or US before, this would be very easy for you. Note, make an account first with basic personal info before starting an application.

Requirements to upload online:

  • Valid Passport – Bio Page, Clear scanned colored copy in Jpeg format. File must be less than 1MB.
  • Digital Photo: A recent, passport-type color photograph with a white background. File must be less than 1MB
  • Travel Details: Proof of accommodation or place of stay, and return tickets. In my case, i did not submit an entry flight ticket, since I will be entering by public bus from Almaty. I prepared a cover letter stating this. I did however submit my exit flight ticket, which I think is more important.
  • Payment Card: A valid Visa or MasterCard credit or debit card to pay the consular fees online. Single Entry is around 50 USD. Not cheap.

Got my approved E-Visa after 3 days by via email. Easy. Though Visa on Arrival is also available naman for Filipinos, but only when arriving at Manas International Airport in Bishkek. E-visa is a ‘Must Have’ for land border crossing.

The Bus Ride from Almaty KZ to Bishkek KGZ, I uploaded a video of it (Click link) on my tiktok account . For reference, Ito itsura ng bus and the land border(Immigration Office Bldg.). Almaty to Border is 4 hours bus, and Border to Bishkek is just 20 minutes by taxi, booked with Yandex App. Having a data connection is an advantage. Sa Border, KGZ side, there are money changers na and cafes with wifi. There is also a public city bus 51 (the green one in the Photo below) that goes to Bishkek City center from the border, but its not the easiest.

More details on bus ride-Almaty side, are posted here.

English speakers are very few, and translation apps are very helpful. Though

The capital and largest city is Bishkek which lies on the northern border with Kazakhstan. Ethnic Kyrgyz make up the majority of the 7.5 million people, followed by significant minorities of Uzbeks and Russians. Konte lang po population nila.

I stayed for only two nights in Bishkek. I did not go out of the city anymore to do hiking trails. Instead, I opted to have a very restful stay in a pleasing accommodation, and just enjoyed the bazaar and the local food highlights.

Interestingly, I was able to use my Gcash Visa Card to pay for all my bus rides in Bishkek. Tap and go lang. Nice!

I stayed at Koisha Hotel, just a few minutes walk to the popular Osh Bazaar, which is the center of trade and commune of Bishkek. Osh Bazaar has the most spices, dried nuts, berries and tea leaves that I’ve seen in Central Asia.

Osh Bazaar is also a good place to buy souvenirs and local produce. It is cheaper compared to Almaty. KGZ also takes their chocolate industry seriously. Dami options to choose. Cute packaging as well.

Kyrgyz Food. Compared to Almaty, Bishkek is more low-key, culturally-rooted and is less westernized, in my opinion. Having said that, mas naenjoy ko ang local/regional cuisines ng Central Asia dito sa Bishkek, compared to Almaty. Food here is cheaper to. Wayy cheaper.

Lagman/Lachman is a traditional Central Asian dish of hand-pulled noodles, tender meat, and spiced vegetables, that is considered a national dish in countries like Kyrgyzstan, but widely popular across Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan as well. I had a good one in Almaty, but the Lagman I had in Bishkek was way better and felt more authentic, as I got this from a local eatery/family kitchen named “Bekele”, outside of the bazaar(Found it from the google reviews). I actually ate twice in this eatery. On peak lunch and dinner, this place is packed with locals. The place has not english menu, which made the dining experience even more exciting.

Kyrgyz people take their Bread seriously. Bread holds a central place in Kyrgyz cuisine, symbolizing hospitality, sustenance, and cultural identity. Locally known as Tandyr Nan – a round, flatbread with soft, puffy edges and a crisp center, baked in a traditional clay tandyr/brick oven.

Manty (or manti) is the most famous and beloved traditional dumplings in Kyrgyzstan. The filling is a hearty mix of minced or hand-chopped lamb, beef, or horse meat, mixed with plenty of juicy onions and fat. Vegetable variations like pumpkin or potatoes are also common. Manty is somewhat similar to the Chinese Xao Long Pao, but are bigger, like around 4 inches round.

Kyrgyzs are also consumers of rice. Filipinos will never go hungry in KGZ. They have a thing for sweets as well, but are more simplified.

Street Kebabs are also a thing in Bishkek. Clearly a regional cuisine influence from the Middle East. This kebab cart, I found from tiktok. And luckily, my accommodation is very near the Osh Bazaar, where he is stationed.

Sparkling Mango Mint. My Fave drink in Bishkek.

Kyrgyzstan’s history spans a variety of cultures and empires. Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain, Kyrgyzstan has been at the crossroads of several civilizations as part of the Silk Road along with other commercial routes.

Will post a separate blog re the complete Central Asia route that I did. I’ll keep you posted.