Category: To Uzbekistan

15 Days DIY Central Asia Itinerary

Published on by iamjosemanuel1 Comment

Here’s how I did my 15 days travel covering 6 cities in Central Asia.

Almaty,Kazakhstan > Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan > Tashkent,Uzbekistan > Samarkand,Uzbekistan > Panjakent,Tajikistan > Bukhara, Uzbekistan . Costing is posted at the end of the article.

Day 1: I flew to Almaty,Kazakhstan via China Eastern Airlines from Manila. Flight was pretty straightforward. We left Manila at 8 am (around 4 hours), with a quick 2.5 hours layover in Shanghai. Then to Almaty (around 6 hours). I was already in Kazakhstan at around 7 pm, maliwanag pa. Sunset at Central Asia is around 8pm. This flight was not the cheapest option at 22k one way with baggage, but I chose this for the convenient flight time. I usually prefer to arrive na medyo may araw pa. That way, I feel safer to take public transportation to the city center upon arrival. I also booked late, like around 60 days prior, which justifies the ticket cost.

Day 2, 3 and 4 were spent around Almaty. The lakes and canyons tour was the highlight of this leg, but was super tiring, 16 hours total. Detailed Almaty tour is posted on this link.

Kazakhstan is visa free for Filipinos.

Where I stayed in Almaty: Hostel Q Almaty. Mura lang, nasa 700 Pesos per night. Bed and sheets were pretty comfi and malaki ang kwarto, which gave them very good ratings online. Satisfactory, yes. But if I return to Almaty, I’d probably choose hostels that are nearer to the Panfilov Park or Dostyk Avenue.

Day 5, 6 and 7: Bishkek City, Kyrgyzstan, which iz 4 hours lang from Almaty,Kazakhstan by public bus, for less than 10 USD. Details on the bus ride are shared on my article on Bishkek, as well as on my tiktok link here.

Filipinos need E-visa to enter Kyrgyzstan. E-visa details, as well as Bishkek City sample itinerary are posted on this link.

Where I stayed in Bishkek: Koisha Hotel. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED. Very home and conducive for rest or a remote work. Just a few minutes walk to the popular Osh Bazaar, which is the center of trade and commune of Bishkek. Osh Bazaar has the most spices, dried nuts, berries and tea leaves that I’ve seen in Central Asia.

On day 7, I took the afternoon flight to Tashkent,Uzbekistan. Bishkek to Tashkent can also be done by bus+train combo, but it takes so much time since dadaan ulit ng Almaty. As such, I opted to take an hour flight with Uzbekistan Airways. Flights between Central Asian cities are relatively inexpensive.

Day 8 & 9, I spent in Tashkent, the modern metropolis and capital city of Uzbekistan. I actually think there’s so much to do here; I just lacked time. But given the chance, I am definitely revisiting this city.

Filipinos need an E-visa to enter Uzbekistan. Details are posted on this link.

Where I stayed in Tashkent: Doo Hostel (Highly Recommended). This came as a surprise for me, because I never expected it to be located inside an upscale residential/commercial complex (Like Serendra in BGC).

An entrance to the Alisher Navoiy Metro Station is located within the complex. The complex is also attached to the main park and the Tashkent City mall. How convenient is that? Alisher Navoiy btw is named the most beautiful train station, with its white, dome shaped ceiling, embellished with mosaic tiles.

Day 10,11 and 12, I spent in Samarkand, with a side day trip to Panjakent, a city in the neighboring country of Tajikistan; Just 1.5 hours away. This is the reason why I applied for double entry E-visa, so I can enter Uzbekistan again.

Samarkand is a treasure trove of glorious Islamic Architecture, and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001. More of Samarkand are posted on this link.

Where I stayed in Samarkand: Imran and Bek Guesthouse, a nice family-operated accommodation, located just at the back of the Registan Square. Highly Recommended for its great location and it comes with a hefty breakfast.

Day 11: A quick DIY day trip to Panjakent, Tajikistan, which is just 1.5 hours away from Samarkand by public van (locals call it Damas. super cute mini van as shown on photo below). Fare is less than 5 USD round trip. Panjakent is just a small city surrounded by mountains, but its history also dates back to 5th Century BC and the years of the Silk Road.

Passport stamps are done at the border. Quite a long line with the locals, but visa-free for Filipinos.

Day 13, 14 and 15, I spent in Bukhara, which is another well-preserved, ancient city/fortress in Uzbekistan. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Centre, the old quarters is somewhat like an open air museum, with well preserved Islamic Architecture elements like the Poi-Kalyan minaret (call for prayer tower), mosques and mausoleums. Compared to Samarkand, Bukhara is more rugged and unpolished/rough on the edges, offering an old world feels. It is also relatively smaller. I stayed at a guesthouse in a community just outside of the old fortress. More details of Bukhara are posted here.

Where I stayed in Bukhara : Oximlon Guesthouse (Highly Recommended). Located in a community just outside of the old fortress. With the proximity, I got to explore the fortress during early morning, as well as late. Only 750 Pesos per night or an airconditioned private room with balcony, booked through Agoda. The family that runs the place were very nice, engaging and hospitable. They even shared lunch with me, which was a hefty bowl of plov. I will never forget that.

Note: Uzbekistan Immigration requires Hostel/Hotel registration slip upon exit. The hostels you stayed at will provide you this by email or whatsapp. This is as of September 2026.

Spending 15 days in 6 cities, here is my estimated travel cost. Feel free to use this as reference when planning your Central Asia trip, DIY.

Like Living Inside an Open-Air Museum – Bukhara,Uzbekistan

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Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Centre, walking the streets of Old Bukhara somewhat feels like living in an open air museum, with well-preserved Islamic Architecture elements, ancient minaret towers, mosque and mausoleums. Compared to Samarkand, Bukhara is more rugged and unpolished/rough on the edges, offering visitors an authentic old world feels. It is also relatively smaller, that the call for Islamic prayer 5x a day can be heard throughout the place. I stayed at a guesthouse in a community just outside of the old fortress, which actually elevated my Bukhara experience.

The old fortress of Bukhara with an overlooking view of the ancient city.

I arrived in Bukhara from Samarkand by regional train (3 hours). For public transport details, refer here.

Bukhara is known as a major Silk Road trading hub with over 2,000 years of history and a remarkably well-preserved medieval Islamic old town. By the 10th century, Bukhara emerged as a major center of Islamic scholarship and theology in Central Asia.

Standing at roughly 45 meters tall, the Kaylan Minaret (call for prayer tower) is Bukhara’s most recognizable Architectural treasure. The pillar is made of baked terracotta bricks adorned with intricate geometric patterns and bands of Islamic calligraphy. Our guide mentioned that when Genghis Khan conquered Bukhara in 1220, the Mongol invading forces destroyed much of the city. However, legend says he was so struck by the height and beauty of the Kalyan Minaret that he ordered it spared.

The Registan Square of Bukhara and its surrounding bazaars and carpet museum.

The Funny Man statue in Bukhara is revered as a monument for happiness and luck.

The unusual-looking Chor Minor in Bukhara. Its name translates to “Four Minarets,” referencing its four distinct, stubby towers topped with bright turquoise-blue ceramic domes

Adding to Bukhara’s old world vibe are vintage shops that is hard to miss. The shops sell trinkets from the Soviet Era, as well as antique metal works that are not cheap. Vintage shop even sells expired passport of deceased individuals from the Soviet Union.

Sunset in Bukhara. Best experienced from a nearby rooftop cafe

Stayed in Bukhara for 3 days, and I had quite a lot of time to try local restaurants and cafes. Dining and getting around is relatively inexpensive. Bukhara food is regional Central Asian, which is comparable to the dishes I had in Kyrgyztan. plov, lacman noodles, manti dumplings and nan.

I stayed at Oximlon Guesthouse, which is located in a community just outside of the old fortress. With the proximity, I got to explore the fortress during early morning, as well as late. Only 750 Pesos per night or an airconditioned private room booked through Agoda.

Architecture Appreciation – Samarkand,Uzbekistan

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Samarkand is one of the oldest, continuously inhabited cities in human history. Founded around the 8th to 7th century BC, Samarkand (known as Marakanda back then) has been documented in ancient Islamic and Greek texts as the silk road’s crossroad of trade, culture and exchange of knowledge, ideas and technology. The city has been under several conquerors and rebuilding throughout its history. Today, Samarkand is roughly 2,750 years old, and continues to tell its stories.

Samarkand has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001, and is famous for the glorious Islamic Architecture, polished turquoise blue domes and perfectly restored mosaic tileworks on Mosques and Madrasa Building(school).

Being in Samarkand, and staying in the old city center, feels like living inside an open air museum. I purposely choose a guesthouse that is just at the back of the Registan Square. I spent 3 days walking between historic sites, visiting old bazaars and checking on local food options.

I arrived in Samarkand by Regional train (3 hours) from Tashkent, the Capital City. The city is fairly small, and is mainly centered on tourism. The train station is around 20 minutes by Yandex Taxi to the old city center where I stayed. Transportation and other UZ travel tips are posted here.

The most famous historic site in Samarkand is definitely the Registan Square, which has served the city since the 14th century. The square served as the seat of governance and the center for learning. The three towering buildings are “Madrasas” or can be considered as schools of the ancient times. The square at the center served as the place for community gathering and announcements, and is still being used today for the same function.

The Registan Square of Samarkand
This photo shows the condition of the madrasa’s facade from the early 20th Century, prior to restorations.
This is the Madrasa that we see today. Fully Restored.

Notice the intricate mosaic tile works done on the Madrasa’s facade. The Ceramic/glazed blue tiles are arranged in an alternating pattern with matte/colorless pieces to achieve a glimmering effect. Truly a work of art. Islamic Architecture in full glory.

The turquoise-blue colored Domes define Uzbekistan’s famous Islamic architecture, representing heaven, infinity, and peace. These Madrasas today serves as museums for ancient islamic documentations as well as artifacts, gold, bronze and chinaware from the time of the Silk Road.

The registan square illuminates beautifully at night. There is also a light show at around 8:30 PM every night.

Shah-i-Zinda is a historic necropolis/mausoleum complex and pilgrimage site in Samarkand, known for its striking avenue of brilliant blue mosaic tile facade and turquoise blue domes.

Walking through the corridors feels like travelling to ancient arabic times.

The detailed mosaic tile works of the mausoleums is worthy of all the praises. It was said that the Mongol conquerors of the 12th century has spared this complex from destruction, because they found it valuable and irreplaceable. some of the tile pieces are hand-carved individually.

Many tombs in Shai Zinda belong to the nobility from as early as the 11th Century. Yes, actual people were buried here, and are still honored by their family lineage today.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque It is considered a masterpiece of Uzbekistan. Built in the 15th Century, it was one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world during its time. Outside the mosque are other minor mausoleums, as well as the Siyob Bazaar/market which is also worth a visit. The mosque tends to be less crowded compared to the other sites. I spent some time here to rest and just feel the history around me.

The Registan Square, the Shai Zinda Mausoleum and Bibi Khanym Mosque are all connected by a straight walking street lined by trees, local shops and restaurants. Very convenient for tourists.

Highlights of Uzbekistan (And How to Get E-Visa)

Published on by iamjosemanuel4 Comments

A vibrant, predominantly Islamic country located in the heart of Central Asia, Uzbekistan is a land rich in history and glorious, well-preserved Islamic architecture. Ancient cities in Uzbekistan served as the geographic and economic center of the Silk Road; an unavoidable crossroad connecting traders between China, India, Persia, and the Mediterranean/Europe.

Silk Road was the massive network of ancient land routes that connected China, the Middle East, and Europe (around 600 BC until 1453 CE). In the early days when Galleon trade (large maritime trading, colonial ships) were not yet a thing, the silk road was the main channel for trading, as well as sharing religion, beliefs and exchange of knowledge and technologies. The Silk Road got its name from the main trade product of Ancient China, which is the silk fabric. Other than silk, Chinese merchants traded tea, porcelain, and jade while the Romans/Persians traded spice, gold, silver, wool, and in later times, glassware.

Samarkand, Uzbekistan’s oldest city, was founded around 650 BC; while Tashkent and Bukhara trace its roots back to the 1st millennium BC (that’s even before the time of Jesus). Back in the days, Samarkand and Bukhara were already known and documented under these ancient names. Today, these cities live and continue to tell its stories.

During my Central Asia trip, I intentionally planned to stay in Uzbekistan the longest so I had enough time to visit Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara. Uzbekistan was definitely the highlight of the entire trip.

E-Visa Requirements to prepare:

  • Valid Passport: Scanned colored copy of bio page in jpeg format. file size less than 1 MB.
  • Digital Photo: A recent color passport-size photo in jpeg format. file size less than 1 MB.
  • Accommodation details in Uzbekistan. Contact information including phone number and email. Booked mine thru Agoda. Since I intended to visit three Uzbek cities, I provided my first night hostel details, which is in Tashkent.
  • No flight details required. just the intended date of entry and exit.
  • Payment Card: A valid Visa card to pay the online fee. 20 USD – Single Entry, 35 USD – Double Entry, plus a small processing fee. I applied for double entry since I intended to visit the neighboring Tajikistan by day tour.
  • See E-Visa website screenshots below for reference.

Online application form/interface was simple and straightforward. I applied for E-visa 60 days before my intended trip. Got the approval within 3 days via email.

My Central Asia route: Fly to Almaty,Kazakhstan > Bus to Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan (4 hrs) > Fly to Tashkent,Uzbekistan (1 hr)> Regional Train to Samarkand,Uzbekistan (3 hrs) > Day trip to Panjakent,Tajikistan by van(1.5 hr) then back to Samarkand > Regional Train to Bukhara,Uzbekistan (3 hrs).

I flew to Central Asia via China Eastern Airline Manila – Shanghai – Almaty. Details of the flight are posted here.

Option: Bishkek to Tashkent can be done by bus+train combo, but it takes so much time since dadaan ulit ng Almaty. As such, I opted to take an hour flight with Uzbekistan Airways. Flights between Central Asian cities are relatively inexpensive.

Where I booked my Regional Train Tickets: 12go.com . The Uzbek Train official website did not accept my local credit cards as payment. 12go was easier to use, with a small convenience fee. I booked my train (SHARQ) tickets around 45 days before my intended trip. Online booking only open 45 days prior. sometimes 30 days. I highly suggest joining UZ travel forums on facebook for exchange of info.

Highlights of Tashkent, the capital city and major/modern gateway of Uzbekistan.

Highlights of Samarkand. Standing for over 2,700 years, it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia. Founded in 650 BC, it is as old as Rome and Athens. Samarkand is famous for the glorious Islamic Architecture, polished turquoise blue domes and perfectly restored mosaic tileworks on Mosques and Madrasa Building(school).

Highlights of Bukhara. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Centre, the old quarters is somewhat like an open air museum, with well preserved Islamic Architecture elements like the Poi-Kalyan minaret (call for prayer tower), mosques and mausoleums. Compared to Samarkand, Bukhara is more rugged and unpolished/rough on the edges, offering an old world feels. It is also relatively smaller. I stayed at a guesthouse in a community just outside of the old fortress.

Helpful Travel Tip: Yandex Apps are your best friends in Central Asia.

  • Yandex Go– for my taxi rides. Installed this with my Android, and registered an account BEFORE I LEFT THE PHILIPPINES, using my local smart number. Cash payment only. Taxi rides are cheap in UZ; in the whole of Central Asia actually.
  • Yandex Map (as an alternative to google) for city bus and metro train/subway rides.
  • I used Gcash Visa Card for all my bus rides in Uzbek, as well as metro train. Contactless/tap and pay.
  • I did not buy na a local sim card on arrival. Instead, I purchased an international physical sim from Shopee (one sim for Central Asia etc-Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. laking tipid nito), 10 GB. I did not have any problem with the sim. Matic transfer of network when border crossing between stan countries.
  • Pwede rin naman E-sim if you like. YESIM ang trusted esim ko for travel. Intall the app before leaving PH to avoid trouble.
  • Yandex Translate – English is very limited. Translators will come handy.
  • Money changers are not very common in Bukhara and Samarkand. Change bills in Tashkent upon arrival. Or you can just withdraw at the ATMs. Credit card payments are only accepted on bigger stores and restaurants. Even the guesthouses that I stayed in only accept cash. When going to UZ, take note of this.

Will upload a separate blog for each Uzbek city. Coming up.